In the lifecycle of heroin addiction, what is the stage known as disjunction characterized by?

Disjunction is characterized by a significant decline in the individual’s quality of life and an increase in behaviors that are often associated with criminal activity. During this stage, individuals may face serious consequences, such as incarceration and legal issues, often due to the necessity of obtaining heroin. This stage marks a departure from previous social circles and a deepening entrenchment into the addiction subculture, which typically involves criminal acts as a means to sustain the addiction.

While other stages of heroin use may involve social use or treatment attempts, disjunction is distinctly focused on the fallout and destructive behaviors that arise from severe addiction. It highlights the negative impact on personal, social, and legal aspects of an addict's life, leading to a cycle of crimes, arrests, and often subsequent treatment efforts. This context helps distinguish this stage from the other choices, which do not encapsulate the severe consequences typical of disjunction.