What is an example of a protective factor against substance abuse?

A positive self-image is recognized as a protective factor against substance abuse because it fosters resilience and coping strategies in individuals. Those who maintain a healthy view of themselves are more likely to make better choices concerning their well-being and are less inclined to engage in risky behaviors, such as substance use, especially in challenging situations. A solid self-image may also contribute to stronger social and emotional skills, helping individuals to resist peer pressure and seek supportive relationships instead of engaging in substance use as a coping mechanism.

In contrast, isolation from peers can increase vulnerability to substance misuse as individuals may turn to substances for comfort or connection. Frequent substance use in social settings serves to normalize the behavior and can promote its continuation rather than protection against it. Similarly, the absence of adult supervision can lead to increased risks for substance experimentation and abuse, providing less guidance and support to help individuals make healthy decisions.