What is the goal of harm reduction strategies?

The goal of harm reduction strategies is to reduce health and social harms associated with substance use. This approach acknowledges that while complete abstinence from substances may not be feasible or realistic for everyone, there are effective ways to mitigate the negative impacts of substance use on individuals and communities. Harm reduction focuses on practical strategies, such as providing safe injection sites, distributing naloxone to prevent overdose deaths, and offering clean needles, which help decrease transmission of diseases and promote safer practices among those who choose to use substances.

This approach is grounded in a public health perspective that prioritizes minimizing risks and enhancing the well-being of individuals and communities, rather than solely focusing on elimination of use or punitive measures. By addressing the issues related directly to substance use, harm reduction strategies aim to create a more supportive environment for individuals, encouraging engagement with health services and reducing stigma, which can ultimately lead to better health outcomes.