What is the primary goal of harm reduction strategies?

The primary goal of harm reduction strategies is to reduce the negative consequences associated with substance use without necessarily requiring the complete elimination of the behavior itself. This approach acknowledges that while some individuals may struggle with addiction, others may still engage in substance use. Rather than focusing solely on abstinence, harm reduction aims to minimize the potential health risks and societal harms associated with drug and alcohol use. This can involve providing education about safe use, access to clean needles, overdose prevention strategies, and other services that support the well-being of users.

Harm reduction is based on the understanding that even small behavior changes can have a positive impact on individuals’ health and lives. It recognizes the importance of meeting individuals where they are in their substance use and providing realistic and achievable solutions that promote safety and health. Overall, this approach conveys respect for individuals and understands that complete abstinence may not be feasible or desired for everyone.