Which drug classification does cannabis fall under?

Cannabis is classified as a psychoactive substance because it has the ability to alter mood, perception, and cognitive function. The primary active compounds in cannabis, such as THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), interact with the brain's endocannabinoid system, leading to various psychological effects, including euphoria, relaxation, and heightened sensory perception. This classification encompasses any substance that influences mental processes, which is why cannabis fits well within this category.

While some might argue cannabis has stimulant or depressant qualities depending on the individual and the context of use, its overarching classification as a psychoactive substance is more precise due to its significant impact on mental state and consciousness. Other types of drugs, such as stimulants and depressants, describe their effects more narrowly, whereas psychoactive substances encompass a broader range of drugs that cause changes in perception and feelings. This makes the classification of cannabis as a psychoactive substance the most accurate choice.