Which model suggests that addiction can be influenced by genetic, environmental, and psychological factors?

The Biopsychosocial Model is the correct answer because it comprehensively encompasses the various factors that contribute to addiction. This model posits that biological (genetic predispositions), psychological (individual mental health and behavior), and social (environmental influences such as family dynamics and cultural factors) elements all play significant roles in the development and progression of addictive behaviors.

By integrating these three dimensions, the Biopsychosocial Model provides a holistic understanding of addiction, emphasizing that it is not merely a result of biological factors or a single cause, but rather an intricate interplay of multiple influences. This perspective allows for more personalized and effective treatment approaches, as it recognizes that addressing just one aspect may not be sufficient for recovery.

Other models, such as the Medical Model, primarily focus on biological factors and view addiction as a disease, often overlooking psychological and social influences. The Cognitive-Behavioral Model primarily emphasizes thought and behavior patterns in addiction but does not fully address the biological or social dimensions. The Social Learning Model focuses on learning and social influences, which, while important, does not encompass the biological and psychological factors that the Biopsychosocial Model includes.