Which of the following medications is NOT commonly used in the treatment of alcohol abuse?

Buprenorphine is primarily used in the treatment of opioid addiction rather than alcohol abuse. It is a partial opioid agonist that helps manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings in individuals dependent on opioids. While it plays a critical role in substance use disorder treatments, its application is not typically associated with the treatment of alcohol use disorder.

In contrast, Disulfiram, Acamprosate, and Naltrexone are well-established medications specifically targeted for treating alcohol use disorders. Disulfiram works by creating an aversive reaction to alcohol, encouraging abstinence. Acamprosate helps stabilize brain chemistry after alcohol withdrawal, promoting long-term abstinence. Naltrexone reduces the pleasurable effects of alcohol, helping to decrease cravings.

Understanding the specific uses and applications of these medications highlights why buprenorphine does not belong in the category of drugs commonly used for alcohol abuse treatment.