Which recovery program is based on the 12-step model?

The recovery program that is based on the 12-step model is Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). This approach emphasizes a spiritual framework for recovery, focusing on the acknowledgment of a higher power, personal reflection, and community support. The 12 steps serve as a guide for individuals to work through their addiction, promoting accountability and helping participants develop coping strategies.

Alcoholics Anonymous has been influential in shaping many other addiction recovery programs, emphasizing the importance of fellowship, shared experiences, and mutual support among members. This model encourages individuals to engage openly in discussions about their relationships with alcohol and their journey towards sobriety, creating a community that facilitates recovery.

In contrast, SMART Recovery is rooted in self-empowerment and employs cognitive-behavioral techniques rather than a 12-step paradigm. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy focuses on altering thought patterns and behaviors related to substance use rather than following a predefined pathway like the 12 steps. Therapeutic Communities utilize a social learning model in structured settings to promote recovery through community support and personal responsibility, which also does not align with the 12-step approach.