Which therapy focuses on enhancing motivation to change substance use behaviors?

The correct answer is focused on Motivational Interviewing, which is a therapeutic approach specifically designed to help individuals resolve ambivalence about changing their substance use behaviors. This type of therapy utilizes a person-centered counseling style aimed at enhancing an individual's intrinsic motivation to make positive changes in their lives.

Motivational Interviewing operates on the understanding that ambivalence is a normal part of the change process. It helps clients explore and articulate their own reasons for wanting to change, empowering them to discover personal motivation rather than relying on external pressures or directives. This approach fosters a collaborative relationship between the therapist and the client, creating a safe space for clients to express their feelings and thoughts regarding their substance use.

In contrast, family therapy typically involves the broader family unit and addresses relationship dynamics that may affect a member's substance use, without specifically targeting motivation for change. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) focuses more on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors related to substance use, while group therapy provides support through shared experiences among individuals but does not primarily focus on enhancing motivation.