Which treatment approach focuses on the social context of addiction?

The social model of addiction is particularly focused on the social context surrounding addiction, emphasizing how societal factors, relationships, and environmental influences contribute to substance use disorders. It integrates the belief that societal structures, culture, and community can significantly impact an individual's risk of addiction and their pathways to recovery. This model advocates for addressing not just the individual but also the social conditions that promote or deter substance use.

By recognizing addiction as a complex issue influenced by social interactions, community networks, norms, and support systems, the social model encourages interventions that involve family, peers, and other support systems to foster recovery. This approach contrasts with others, such as the medical model, which tends to center on biological factors and individual pathology, and the behavioral model, which focuses on changing specific behaviors without necessarily addressing broader social implications.